found excuses - ترجمة إلى الهولندية
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found excuses - ترجمة إلى الهولندية

PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE MECHANISM IN WHICH CONTROVERSIAL BEHAVIORS OR FEELINGS ARE JUSTIFIED AND EXPLAINED IN A SEEMINGLY RATIONAL OR LOGICAL MANNER TO AVOID THE TRUE EXPLANATION
Making excuses; Make excuses; Makes excuses; Made excuses; Rationalization (fallacy); Excuse-making; Excuse making; Rationalization (defense mechanism); Rationalization (making excuses)

found excuses      
vond een excuus
objet trouve         
  • Alphonse Allais, ''Des souteneurs encore dans la force de l'âge et le ventre dans l'herbe boivent de l'absinthe'', carnage curtain, before 1897.
  • ''[[An Oak Tree]]'' by [[Michael Craig-Martin]]; 1973
  • Junk art at [[Oak Street Beach]]
  • Art made from trash found on the streets of New York City by artist [[Bobby Puleo]] (2021)
  • Highway 66]] near [[Amboy, California]]
ART CREATED FROM UNDISGUISED, BUT OFTEN MODIFIED, OBJECTS OR PRODUCTS THAT ARE NOT NORMALLY CONSIDERED ART
Readymade; Objet trouvé; Found objects; Objet trouve; Objets trouvés; Objets trouves; Trash art; Found Object; Junk art; Ready mades; Ready-mades; Found texts; Found text; Industrial material; Found art; Found sounds; Found material; Found materials
gevonden voorwerp, natuurlijk voorwerp (zoals stuk hout), dat als estetisch beschouwd wordt en als kunstobject gewaardeerd wordt alhoewel het oorspronkelijk niet zo wordt gezien (uit Frans vertaald)
lost and found         
OFFICE IN A PUBLIC BUILDING OR AREA WHERE PEOPLE CAN GO TO RETRIEVE LOST ARTICLES THAT MAY HAVE BEEN FOUND BY OTHERS
Lost property; Lost property office; Lost & found; Lost-and-found; Lost and Found; Lost & Found; Lost And Found; The lost and found box; Lost Property; Lost articles; Lost+found; Lost-property office
verloren en gevonden voorwerpen, afdeling gevonden voorwerpen

تعريف

found
(founds, founding, founded)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
Found is the past tense and past participle of find
.
2.
When an institution, company, or organization is founded by someone or by a group of people, they get it started, often by providing the necessary money.
The Independent Labour Party was founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893...
He founded the Centre for Journalism Studies at University College Cardiff...
The business, founded by Dawn and Nigel, suffered financial setbacks.
= set up, establish
VERB: be V-ed, V n, V-ed
foundation
...the 150th anniversary of the foundation of Kew Gardens.
N-SING: with poss
founding
I have been a member of The Sunday Times Wine Club since its founding in 1973.
N-SING: with poss
3.
When a town, important building, or other place is founded by someone or by a group of people, they cause it to be built.
The town was founded in 1610.
VERB: usu passive, be V-ed
4.
see also founded
, founding

ويكيبيديا

Rationalization (psychology)

Rationalization is a defense mechanism (ego defense) in which apparent logical reasons are given to justify behavior that is motivated by unconscious instinctual impulses. It is an attempt to find reasons for behaviors, especially one's own. Rationalizations are used to defend against feelings of guilt, maintain self-respect, and protect oneself from criticism.

Rationalization happens in two steps:

  1. A decision, action, judgement is made for a given reason, or no (known) reason at all.
  2. A rationalization is performed, constructing a seemingly good or logical reason, as an attempt to justify the act after the fact (for oneself or others).

Rationalization encourages irrational or unacceptable behavior, motives, or feelings and often involves ad hoc hypothesizing. This process ranges from fully conscious (e.g. to present an external defense against ridicule from others) to mostly unconscious (e.g. to create a block against internal feelings of guilt or shame). People rationalize for various reasons—sometimes when we think we know ourselves better than we do. Rationalization may differentiate the original deterministic explanation of the behavior or feeling in question.

Many conclusions individuals come to do not fall under the definition of rationalization as the term is denoted above.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. How gratifying that the men best placed to succeed him, Gordon Brown and David Cameron, found excuses not to join yesterday‘s unedifying farce.
2. Runaway expatriate workers especially housemaids had often found «excuses,» he added, such as maltreatment or non–payment or delay of salaries, to escape from the employers.